Choosing the right tile also requires understanding its material, installation process and maintenance needs. With this guide, you’ll be able to compare different types of tile, and learn how to choose the right fit for your home and budget.
There are many types of tile options to choose from when it comes to picking tile. Let’s look at each one to highlight their benefits and best applications in home renovation.
Ceramic
Ceramic tiles are beautiful and have a smooth, soothing stone-like texture. They are typically clay-based, though some are porcelain and more durable. Ceramic tiles are durable, fire-resistant and great for using in a variety of locations on both the floor and walls.
If you’re shopping for porcelain ceramic tiles, then you should know about the PEI rating. The Porcelain Enamel Institute created this rating system to help consumers know what to expect from a tile in terms of durability and ideal placement.
- PEI Class 1:
Best for walls only as they are too fragile to withstand foot traffic - PEI Class 2:
Suitable for walls and bathroom floors with light foot traffic - PEI Class 3:
Can work countertops and on walls and floors with regular, everyday use - PEI Class 4:
Ideal for all residential renovations and commercial uses with moderate foot traffic - PEI Class 5:
Ideal for all residential purposes and commercial and industrial areas with heavy traffic
Non-porcelain ceramic tiles typically carry a PEI rating of 0 to 3. They are best for residential use and offer more water absorbance than porcelain ceramic tiles.
For eco-friendly homeowners, there are also many zero-waste ceramic tiles that are great for supporting a greener Earth.
Porcelain
Porcelain tiles have a low porosity, meaning they do not absorb a lot of water. This makes them better for wet spaces like bathrooms and showers. They are extremely smooth to the touch, and glazed porcelain tiles have increased resistance that make them better for every indoor application.
If you’re looking for durable kitchen tiles, then porcelain tiles are a great choice that come in various colors and designs.
Marble
Marble is a natural stone that makes beautiful tiles for the home. Most renovators use marble as a countertop surface, though some install marble tiles on bathroom walls, floors and tub decks.
If you want marble to last longer in a kitchen, then use tiles that are honed and sealed to prevent damage.
Although it is beautiful, marble is quite expensive, and it is not easy to cut or install on your own. If you have your heart set on marble tiles, it’s best to work with professionals who can match you to the right type of stone and oversee its entire installation.
Slate
Smooth and sleek, slate tiles make an eye-catching statement in any home renovation. They are mostly made of sedimentary rock shale and highly durable as floors in hallways, bathrooms and kitchens.
Most slate tile comes in soothing tones of gray, blue and green, but the color can vary slightly from tile to tile. This makes it a good option for homeowners that want to bring the outdoors in and appreciate the organic patterns of Mother Nature.
The eye-catching texture can add depth to a space without compromising the tiles’ comfort. When installing slate tiles, work with a professional who can ensure it is laid properly and sealed to maximize its protection and durability.
Granite
Granite tiles are dense, durable and highly original. Every stone the tiles are cut from is unique, so you will always wind up with a 100% individual design. Embrace the natural texture and color variations of these tiles to create a relaxing, nature-inspired ambience in your home.
From the kitchen and bathroom to fireplaces, entryways and wet bars, virtually every part of the house is a good fit for granite. To make it even stronger, look for tiles that are honed or flamed.
Granite’s rugged edges and weight complicate installation, so it’s not a DIY type of tile. Work with an experienced professional who can not only source the best material but install it flawlessly.
Note: Like marble, granite is on the high end of the price spectrum when it comes to tiles. Be sure to take the installation costs into consideration when deciding if this is the right material for your home.
Metal
Metallic tiles are flashy, durable and great for infusing your space with a modern, elevated design. The fact they are less common in renovation projects only stands to make their impact more eye-catching.
You can apply metal tiles in kitchens to create an appealing and easy-to-clean design. Because they lie flat against each other, most metal tiles do not have grout. This makes them even easier to install and maintain.
One thing that is important to note is that metal ties may pose a risk around electrical outlets. You’ll want to consult with a professional who can ensure that your tiles are placed safely without increasing your risk of shock.
other related articles of interest:
Tips for Choosing Backsplash Tile for the Kitchen Behind the Stove
Conclusion
Choosing the right tiles is a matter of knowing your options and understanding the pros and cons of each material. Setting a budget should include professional installation services, especially when using more organic materials like granite and marble.
As with any home renovation project, take your time to find what works best in the long-run. Consulting with tile experts to learn more about their sustainability, cost and maintenance will ultimately help you find the perfect fit for your home and lifestyle.
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Image credit: how to choose the best tile by envato.com
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