Families are able to share their effort and spend a lot of time together making it more fun. You will be surprised at how much interest you and your family will have working in it. The garden will capture your interest and give you a sense of pride as well.
Starting your own garden in your back yard is very easy. Here are the requirements for starting a garden:
Determine the Amount of Space You Need
This is the first requirement before starting your garden.
You should know what you want to plant to help you figure out the amount of space required. You should keep in mind that you do not need a large space to start. A well-tended 10 x 10-foot garden usually produces more than a weed-filled or a pest-ridden 25 x 50-foot bed.
Pick A Perfect Spot And Consider The Climate Conditions
No matter how big your garden is, or what you decide to plant in your garden, there are three fundamental requirements you should accomplish:
1. Full sun.
Most garden plants need at least 8-9 hours of direct sun.
If they do not get enough light, they will not bear as much and they will be more vulnerable to pest and disease attack.
If you don’t have a perfect spot in full sun to put your garden, you can still grow leafy plants like lettuce and spinach. And if you are in a hot-summer typical weather pattern, cool-season variety of plants such as peas might do better in part shade.
2. Plenty of water.
Because most garden plants are not very drought tolerant, you will need to water them during dry seasons.
When thinking about gardening, remember that the closer your garden is to a water source, the easier it is for you.
3. Good soil.
As with all sorts of gardens, success generally starts with good soil.
Most plants do best in moist, well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter such as compost manure.
A lot of gardeners like to have their gardens close to their homes. Thus, it is easier to weed and harvest the produce. It can also be handy keeping your favorite potted plants next to your grill.
Test Your Soil
It is best to test your garden soil before you begin planting.
You can check the drainage by soaking the soil with a hosepipe. You should then wait for one day, then dig up a handful of soil. After that, squeeze the soil very hard. If water is able to stream out, you should probably add compost manure or organic matter to enhance the drainage.
Next, open your hand and see if a ball has been formed. If the soil has not formed any ball, it is probably too sandy. Hence, you should add organic matter so as to improve the soil texture and drainage.
If the ball holds together, you have a lot of clay in your soil. Adding organic matter will improve the clay soil. Moreover, if the ball of soil breaks into crumbs when poking it, like a chocolate cake, it is ideal.
If the soil does not drain well, your best alternative would probably be installing raised beds in your garden.
Dig Your Bed
You should loosen your soil before planting in your garden.
You can either use your hands or use a tiller to dig. Once the soil is loose, spread out the soil amendments (like compost) and work them into your soil. ;
You should avoid stepping on the freshly cultivated soil. Otherwise, you will compact the soil and cause hard pans, undoing all the hard work you did.
When you finish digging, smooth the soil surface and then water it thoroughly. Allow your bed to rest for a number of days before you start planting.
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