And yes, that is a curtain, but only one of the types of curtains that are on a theatrical stage. It is the curtain for the mouth, but there is another, the backdrop, which serves as decoration. Each one has its function, its mechanism and its importance.
The stage curtain, which we will have seen a thousand times, is usually an elegant curtain. Possibly we have in mind the color red, although it can be any other. Because there can be almost as many curtains as rooms or as works.
A curtain must reflect the spirit of the room, but also the work that is represented. There can be curtains of a single color, of several, or even with drawings.
You can find simple or ornate curtains with meters and meters of fringes and shiny decorations.
And that in terms of design, but in terms of functionality there is also variety. The most common is that the curtain is split and opens to the sides, but there are also those that fold towards the top of the stage.
Of course, whatever it’s the opening mode, it must be smooth and, above all, easy to perform. That is why this kind of frame is much more than a simple fabric, it is also all the mechanisms that serve to carry out its movement with the greatest possible ease, it is something that any theater curtain factory knows.
Curtains Of A Theatre Mouthpiece
The embouchure is the opening in a theater stage through which the audience can view the scene. It is normally defined by the proscenium arch and delimited by the mouth curtains such as the curtain, the valance or the harlequins.
Next, we detail the main elements present in a theater embouchure:
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Proscenium:
The proscenium is the area that separates the stage from the auditorium or stalls and can have different shapes. It can also receive the name of ante scene, tie or glory.
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Front curtain:
It is the large curtain or main curtain that closes the mouth of a theater and separates the stage from the room and the spectators, being able to open and close vertically or horizontally.
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Bambalinón:
It is the first horizontal curtain located in the upper part, in front of the mouth curtain, and that is wider than the rest of the wings. It is used to delimit the height of the scene and together with the harlequins on the sides delimit the mouth of the theater.
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Harlequins:
Curtain or vertical frame located on the sides of the mouth of a theater, which is used to hide the sides of the scene from the public and limit its width.
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Valance:
Fixed horizontal curtain that is located in the upper part of the mouth and is used mainly as a decorative element.
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Skirt:
Curtain or piece of horizontal fixed fabric used to cover the lower front of the stage or proscenium, which complements the mouth of a theater.
What fabrics are used for the curtains of a theater entrance?
The curtains of the entrances of a theater are characterized by being made mainly with flame-retardant velvets of medium or high weights. Within fire retardant velvets there are two main variants such as cotton velvets or synthetic velvets.
Traditional cotton velvets have an elegant matte-looking fur and, being made from natural fibers, require more care. The fireproofing of cotton velvet is achieved thanks to a treatment carried out after the manufacture of the fabric.
Synthetic velvets have an excellent matte appearance, offer greater resistance to tears or wear, and require less maintenance. The fire retardant of synthetic velvet is achieved during the manufacturing process of the fabric by using fire retardant polyester fibers, which is why they are considered permanent fire retardants.
The importance of backdrops
Saaria is now talking about the other type of curtains, the background ones. Those that help give depth to the stage, perspective to the work, serve as a landscape for the scenes or support the actors.
A front curtain may remain in the same place for many years, and a background curtain will not only change with the work that is represented, but in the same set design, it may be necessary to use several.
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For this reason, in the case of this type, it is especially important to guarantee its absolute mobility. The textile part is important, but the functional part can be even more so.
If you have to resort to several curtains and these cannot be moved quickly, the work can be a complete failure, which is why it is always convenient to go to experts in curtains for theaters.
In short, we must never forget that theater curtains are much more than a simple decorative element, and that is why it is necessary to pay the same attention to them as to any other aspect of the work or the stage itself.
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Image credit: theater curtains by envato.com
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